Served in the present position since 1999. Before that, worked at Fingrid as Technical Director and Construction Manager, at Nokia Metalliteollisuus (Kaapeli) as Development Engineer 1981-1983, and at Imatran Voima Oy as Specialist, at IVO Transmission Engineering Oy as Chief Engineer and at IVO International Oy and IVO Voimansiirto Oy as Engineer Manager 1983-1997.