Served in the present position since 2005. Before that, worked at Fingrid as Technology Manager, Engineering Manager and Sales Manager, at IVO Voimansiirto Oy as Sales Manager, Project Manager and Design Engineer, at the Lappeenranta University of Technology as Assistant Professor, and at the Tampere University of Technology as deputy Senior Assistant and Researcher.

Positions of trust: Member of ENTSO-E´s System Development Committee 2009-, Finnish representative in Cigre Study Committee B4 (HVDC and power electronics) 2002- and member of its strategy group 2005-..